188 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
188 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
# Installation
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These instructions assume the software will run on a Raspberry Pi
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computer in conjunction with OctoPrint. It is recommended that a
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Raspberry Pi 2, 3, or 4 computer be used as the host machine (see the
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[FAQ](FAQ.md#can-i-run-klipper-on-something-other-than-a-raspberry-pi-3)
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for other machines).
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Klipper currently supports a number of Atmel ATmega based
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micro-controllers,
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[ARM based micro-controllers](Features.md#step-benchmarks), and
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[Beaglebone PRU](beaglebone.md) based printers.
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## Prepping an OS image
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Start by installing [OctoPi](https://github.com/guysoft/OctoPi) on the
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Raspberry Pi computer. Use OctoPi v0.17.0 or later - see the
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[octopi releases](https://github.com/guysoft/OctoPi/releases) for
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release information. One should verify that OctoPi boots and that the
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OctoPrint web server works. After connecting to the OctoPrint web
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page, follow the prompt to upgrade OctoPrint to v1.4.2 or later.
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After installing OctoPi and upgrading OctoPrint, it will be necessary
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to ssh into the target machine to run a handful of system commands. If
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using a Linux or MacOS desktop, then the "ssh" software should already
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be installed on the desktop. There are free ssh clients available for
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other desktops (eg,
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[PuTTY](https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/)). Use the
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ssh utility to connect to the Raspberry Pi (ssh pi@octopi -- password
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is "raspberry") and run the following commands:
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```
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git clone https://github.com/KevinOConnor/klipper
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./klipper/scripts/install-octopi.sh
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```
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The above will download Klipper, install some system dependencies,
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setup Klipper to run at system startup, and start the Klipper host
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software. It will require an internet connection and it may take a few
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minutes to complete.
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## Building and flashing the micro-controller
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To compile the micro-controller code, start by running these commands
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on the Raspberry Pi:
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```
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cd ~/klipper/
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make menuconfig
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```
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Select the appropriate micro-controller and review any other options
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provided. Once configured, run:
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```
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make
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```
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It is necessary to determine the serial port connected to the
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micro-controller. For micro-controllers that connect via USB, run the
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following:
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```
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ls /dev/serial/by-id/*
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```
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It should report something similar to the following:
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```
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/dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB2.0-Serial-if00-port0
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```
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It's common for each printer to have its own unique serial port name.
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This unique name will be used when flashing the micro-controller. It's
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possible there may be multiple lines in the above output - if so,
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choose the line corresponding to the micro-controller (see the
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[FAQ](FAQ.md#wheres-my-serial-port) for more information).
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For common micro-controllers, the code can be flashed with something
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similar to:
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```
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sudo service klipper stop
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make flash FLASH_DEVICE=/dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB2.0-Serial-if00-port0
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sudo service klipper start
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```
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Be sure to update the FLASH_DEVICE with the printer's unique serial
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port name.
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When flashing for the first time, make sure that OctoPrint is not
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connected directly to the printer (from the OctoPrint web page, under
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the "Connection" section, click "Disconnect").
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## Configuring OctoPrint to use Klipper
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The OctoPrint web server needs to be configured to communicate with
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the Klipper host software. Using a web browser, login to the OctoPrint
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web page and then configure the following items:
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Navigate to the Settings tab (the wrench icon at the top of the
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page). Under "Serial Connection" in "Additional serial ports" add
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"/tmp/printer". Then click "Save".
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Enter the Settings tab again and under "Serial Connection" change the
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"Serial Port" setting to "/tmp/printer".
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In the Settings tab, navigate to the "Behavior" sub-tab and select the
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"Cancel any ongoing prints but stay connected to the printer"
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option. Click "Save".
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From the main page, under the "Connection" section (at the top left of
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the page) make sure the "Serial Port" is set to "/tmp/printer" and
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click "Connect". (If "/tmp/printer" is not an available selection then
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try reloading the page.)
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Once connected, navigate to the "Terminal" tab and type "status"
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(without the quotes) into the command entry box and click "Send". The
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terminal window will likely report there is an error opening the
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config file - that means OctoPrint is successfully communicating with
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Klipper. Proceed to the next section.
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## Configuring Klipper
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The Klipper configuration is stored in a text file on the Raspberry
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Pi. Take a look at the example config files in the
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[config directory](../config/). The
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[config reference](Config_Reference.md) contains documentation on
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config parameters.
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Arguably the easiest way to update the Klipper configuration file is
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to use a desktop editor that supports editing files over the "scp"
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and/or "sftp" protocols. There are freely available tools that support
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this (eg, Notepad++, WinSCP, and Cyberduck). Use one of the example
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config files as a starting point and save it as a file named
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"printer.cfg" in the home directory of the pi user (ie,
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/home/pi/printer.cfg).
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Alternatively, one can also copy and edit the file directly on the
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Raspberry Pi via ssh - for example:
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```
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cp ~/klipper/config/example-cartesian.cfg ~/printer.cfg
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nano ~/printer.cfg
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```
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Make sure to review and update each setting that is appropriate for
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the hardware.
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It's common for each printer to have its own unique name for the
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micro-controller. The name may change after flashing Klipper, so rerun
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the `ls /dev/serial/by-id/*` command and then update the config file
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with the unique name. For example, update the `[mcu]` section to look
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something similar to:
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```
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[mcu]
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serial: /dev/serial/by-id/usb-1a86_USB2.0-Serial-if00-port0
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```
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After creating and editing the file it will be necessary to issue a
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"restart" command in the OctoPrint web terminal to load the config. A
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"status" command will report the printer is ready if the Klipper
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config file is successfully read and the micro-controller is
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successfully found and configured. It is not unusual to have
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configuration errors during the initial setup - update the printer
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config file and issue "restart" until "status" reports the printer is
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ready.
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Klipper reports error messages via the OctoPrint terminal tab. The
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"status" command can be used to re-report error messages. The default
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Klipper startup script also places a log in **/tmp/klippy.log** which
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provides more detailed information.
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In addition to common g-code commands, Klipper supports a few extended
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commands - "status" and "restart" are examples of these commands. Use
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the "help" command to get a list of other extended commands.
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After Klipper reports that the printer is ready go on to the
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[config check document](Config_checks.md) to perform some basic checks
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on the pin definitions in the config file.
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## Contacting the developers
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Be sure to see the [FAQ](FAQ.md) for answers to some common questions.
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See the [contact page](Contact.md) to report a bug or to contact the
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developers.
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