serialhdl: Rework mcu clock synchronization
The existing clock synchronization code has two flaws: intermittent transmission latency during get_status requests can cause the estimated clock to be too low, and the estimated clock calculation did not take into account possible clock drift between samples. The former could potentially lead to "Timer too close" errors and the latter could potentially lead to "Move queue empty" errors. Rework the code to avoid the above problems. It's not necessary to estimate the micro-controller clock as an excellent estimate is reported by the micro-controller (via the CLOCK_FREQ constant). Account for a small drift from the reported value, and check on each sample if the drift exceeds the expected limits. With a good starting estimated clock, only the offset needs to be calculated. Use previous offsets (and the estimated clock) in calculation of new offsets to avoid intermittent latency from badly skewing the results. Finally, add an additional time offset of one millisecond to account for any minor inaccuracies. Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
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@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import serial
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import msgproto, chelper, util
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MAX_CLOCK_DRIFT = 0.000100
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class error(Exception):
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pass
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@ -26,9 +28,9 @@ class SerialReader:
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self.default_cmd_queue = self.alloc_command_queue()
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self.stats_buf = self.ffi_main.new('char[4096]')
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# MCU time/clock tracking
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self.last_ack_time = self.last_ack_rtt_time = 0.
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self.last_ack_clock = self.last_ack_rtt_clock = 0
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self.est_clock = 0.
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self.last_clock = 0
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self.last_clock_time = self.last_clock_time_min = 0.
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self.min_freq = self.max_freq = 0.
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# Threading
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self.lock = threading.Lock()
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self.background_thread = None
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@ -101,34 +103,31 @@ class SerialReader:
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baud_adjust = self.BITS_PER_BYTE / mcu_baud
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self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_set_baud_adjust(
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self.serialqueue, baud_adjust)
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# Enable periodic get_status timer
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get_status = msgparser.lookup_command('get_status')
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self.status_cmd = get_status.encode()
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self.reactor.update_timer(self.status_timer, self.reactor.NOW)
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# Load initial last_ack_clock/last_ack_time
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# Load initial last_clock/last_clock_time
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uptime_msg = msgparser.create_command('get_uptime')
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params = self.send_with_response(uptime_msg, 'uptime')
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self.last_ack_clock = (params['high'] << 32) | params['clock']
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self.last_ack_time = params['#receive_time']
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# Make sure est_clock is calculated
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starttime = eventtime = self.reactor.monotonic()
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while not self.est_clock:
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if eventtime > starttime + 5.:
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raise error("timeout on est_clock calculation")
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eventtime = self.reactor.pause(eventtime + 0.010)
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self.last_clock = (params['high'] << 32) | params['clock']
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self.last_clock_time = params['#receive_time']
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self.last_clock_time_min = params['#sent_time']
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clock_freq = msgparser.get_constant_float('CLOCK_FREQ')
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self.min_freq = clock_freq * (1. - MAX_CLOCK_DRIFT)
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self.max_freq = clock_freq * (1. + MAX_CLOCK_DRIFT)
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# Enable periodic get_status timer
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self.status_cmd = msgparser.create_command('get_status')
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self.reactor.update_timer(self.status_timer, self.reactor.NOW)
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def connect_file(self, debugoutput, dictionary, pace=False):
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self.ser = debugoutput
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self.msgparser.process_identify(dictionary, decompress=False)
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est_clock = 1000000000000.
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est_freq = 1000000000000.
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if pace:
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est_clock = float(self.msgparser.config['CLOCK_FREQ'])
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est_freq = float(self.msgparser.config['CLOCK_FREQ'])
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self.serialqueue = self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_alloc(self.ser.fileno(), 1)
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self.est_clock = est_clock
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self.last_ack_time = self.reactor.monotonic()
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self.last_ack_clock = 0
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self.min_freq = self.max_freq = est_freq
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self.last_clock = 0
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self.last_clock_time = self.reactor.monotonic()
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self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_set_clock_est(
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self.serialqueue, self.est_clock, self.last_ack_time
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, self.last_ack_clock)
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self.serialqueue, self.min_freq, self.last_clock_time
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, self.last_clock)
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def disconnect(self):
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if self.serialqueue is not None:
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self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_exit(self.serialqueue)
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@ -145,8 +144,8 @@ class SerialReader:
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sqstats = self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_get_stats(
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self.serialqueue, self.stats_buf, len(self.stats_buf))
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sqstats = self.ffi_main.string(self.stats_buf)
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tstats = " est_clock=%.3f last_ack_time=%.3f last_ack_clock=%d" % (
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self.est_clock, self.last_ack_time, self.last_ack_clock)
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tstats = " last_clock=%d last_clock_time=%.3f" % (
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self.last_clock, self.last_clock_time)
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return sqstats + tstats
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def _status_event(self, eventtime):
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self.send(self.status_cmd)
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@ -161,18 +160,18 @@ class SerialReader:
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# Clock tracking
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def get_clock(self, eventtime):
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with self.lock:
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return int(self.last_ack_clock
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+ (eventtime - self.last_ack_time) * self.est_clock)
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return int(self.last_clock
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+ (eventtime - self.last_clock_time) * self.min_freq)
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def translate_clock(self, raw_clock):
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with self.lock:
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last_ack_clock = self.last_ack_clock
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clock_diff = (last_ack_clock - raw_clock) & 0xffffffff
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last_clock = self.last_clock
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clock_diff = (last_clock - raw_clock) & 0xffffffff
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if clock_diff & 0x80000000:
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return last_ack_clock + 0x100000000 - clock_diff
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return last_ack_clock - clock_diff
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return last_clock + 0x100000000 - clock_diff
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return last_clock - clock_diff
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def get_last_clock(self):
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with self.lock:
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return self.last_ack_clock, self.last_ack_time
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return self.last_clock, self.last_clock_time
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# Command sending
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def send(self, cmd, minclock=0, reqclock=0, cq=None):
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if cq is None:
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@ -210,28 +209,45 @@ class SerialReader:
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i, msg.receive_time, msg.sent_time, msg.len, ', '.join(cmds)))
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# Default message handlers
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def handle_status(self, params):
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with self.lock:
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# Update last_ack_time / last_ack_clock
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ack_clock = (self.last_ack_clock & ~0xffffffff) | params['clock']
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if ack_clock < self.last_ack_clock:
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ack_clock += 0x100000000
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sent_time = params['#sent_time']
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self.last_ack_time = receive_time = params['#receive_time']
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self.last_ack_clock = ack_clock
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# Update est_clock (if applicable)
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if receive_time > self.last_ack_rtt_time + 1. and sent_time:
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if self.last_ack_rtt_time:
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timedelta = receive_time - self.last_ack_rtt_time
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clockdelta = ack_clock - self.last_ack_rtt_clock
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estclock = clockdelta / timedelta
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if estclock > self.est_clock and self.est_clock:
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self.est_clock = (self.est_clock * 63. + estclock) / 64.
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if not sent_time:
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return
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receive_time = params['#receive_time']
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clock = params['clock']
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with self.lock:
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# Extend clock to 64bit
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clock = (self.last_clock & ~0xffffffff) | clock
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if clock < self.last_clock:
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clock += 0x100000000
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# Calculate expected send time from clock and previous estimates
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clock_delta = clock - self.last_clock
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min_send_time = (self.last_clock_time_min
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+ clock_delta / self.max_freq)
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max_send_time = self.last_clock_time + clock_delta / self.min_freq
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# Calculate intersection of times
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min_time = max(min_send_time, sent_time)
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max_time = min(max_send_time, receive_time)
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if min_time > max_time:
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# No intersection - clock drift must be greater than expected
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new_min_freq, new_max_freq = self.min_freq, self.max_freq
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if min_send_time > receive_time:
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new_max_freq = (
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clock_delta / (receive_time - self.last_clock_time_min))
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else:
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self.est_clock = estclock
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self.last_ack_rtt_time = sent_time
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self.last_ack_rtt_clock = ack_clock
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new_min_freq = (
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clock_delta / (sent_time - self.last_clock_time))
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logging.warning(
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"High clock drift! Now %.0f:%.0f was %.0f:%.0f" % (
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new_min_freq, new_max_freq,
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self.min_freq, self.max_freq))
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self.min_freq, self.max_freq = new_min_freq, new_max_freq
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min_time, max_time = sent_time, receive_time
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# Update variables
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self.last_clock = clock
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self.last_clock_time = max_time
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self.last_clock_time_min = min_time
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self.ffi_lib.serialqueue_set_clock_est(
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self.serialqueue, self.est_clock, receive_time, ack_clock)
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self.serialqueue, self.min_freq, max_time + 0.001, clock)
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def handle_unknown(self, params):
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logging.warn("Unknown message type %d: %s" % (
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params['#msgid'], repr(params['#msg'])))
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