spi_temperature: Simplify and comment MAX31865 temperature calculations
Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
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@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ AD8497 = [
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]
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def calc_pt100(base=100.):
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# Calc PT100/PT1000 temperature/resistance pairs using formula
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# Calc PT100/PT1000 resistances using Callendar-Van Dusen formula
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A, B = (3.9083e-3, -5.775e-7)
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return [(float(t), base * (1. + A*t + B*t*t)) for t in range(0, 500, 10)]
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@ -267,15 +267,18 @@ MAX31865_FAULT_REFINHIGH = 0x10
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MAX31865_FAULT_RTDINLOW = 0x08
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MAX31865_FAULT_OVUV = 0x04
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VAL_A = 0.00390830
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VAL_B = -0.0000005775
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VAL_C = -0.00000000000418301
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VAL_ADC_MAX = 32768.0 # 2^15
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MAX31865_ADC_MAX = 1<<15
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# Callendar-Van Dusen constants for platinum resistance thermometers (RTD)
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CVD_A = 3.9083e-3
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CVD_B = -5.775e-7
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class MAX31865(SensorBase):
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def __init__(self, config):
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self.rtd_nominal_r = config.getint('rtd_nominal_r', 100)
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self.reference_r = config.getfloat('rtd_reference_r', 430., above=0.)
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rtd_nominal_r = config.getfloat('rtd_nominal_r', 100., above=0.)
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rtd_reference_r = config.getfloat('rtd_reference_r', 430., above=0.)
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adc_to_resist = rtd_reference_r / float(MAX31865_ADC_MAX)
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self.adc_to_resist_div_nominal = adc_to_resist / rtd_nominal_r
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SensorBase.__init__(self, config, "MAX31865",
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self.build_spi_init(config))
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def calc_temp(self, adc, fault):
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@ -295,20 +298,20 @@ class MAX31865(SensorBase):
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if fault & 0x03:
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self.fault("Max31865 Unspecified error")
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adc = adc >> 1 # remove fault bit
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R_rtd = (self.reference_r * adc) / VAL_ADC_MAX
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temp = ((( ( -1 * self.rtd_nominal_r ) * VAL_A )
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+ math.sqrt( ( self.rtd_nominal_r**2 * VAL_A * VAL_A )
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- ( 4 * self.rtd_nominal_r * VAL_B
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* ( self.rtd_nominal_r - R_rtd ) )))
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/ (2 * self.rtd_nominal_r * VAL_B))
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R_div_nominal = adc * self.adc_to_resist_div_nominal
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# Resistance (relative to rtd_nominal_r) is calculated using:
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# R_div_nominal = 1. + CVD_A * temp + CVD_B * temp**2
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# Solve for temp using quadratic equation:
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# temp = (-b +- sqrt(b**2 - 4ac)) / 2a
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discriminant = math.sqrt(CVD_A**2 - 4. * CVD_B * (1. - R_div_nominal))
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temp = (-CVD_A + discriminant) / (2. * CVD_B)
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return temp
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def calc_adc(self, temp):
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R_rtd = temp * ( 2 * self.rtd_nominal_r * VAL_B )
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R_rtd = math.pow( ( R_rtd + ( self.rtd_nominal_r * VAL_A ) ), 2)
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R_rtd = -1 * ( R_rtd - (self.rtd_nominal_r**2 * VAL_A * VAL_A ) )
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R_rtd = R_rtd / ( 4 * self.rtd_nominal_r * VAL_B )
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R_rtd = ( -1 * R_rtd ) + self.rtd_nominal_r
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adc = int( ( ( R_rtd * VAL_ADC_MAX ) / self.reference_r) + 0.5 )
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# Calculate relative resistance via Callendar-Van Dusen formula:
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# resistance = rtd_nominal_r * (1 + CVD_A * temp + CVD_B * temp**2)
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R_div_nominal = 1. + CVD_A * temp + CVD_B * temp * temp
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adc = int(R_div_nominal / self.adc_to_resist_div_nominal + 0.5)
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adc = max(0, min(MAX31865_ADC_MAX, adc))
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adc = adc << 1 # Add fault bit
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return adc
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def build_spi_init(self, config):
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