docs: Update Kinematics.md with regards to stepper torque limits
It is not necessary to limit stepper acceleration - only the limiting of stepper torque is important. Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
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@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ rapid jerking of the head can cause disruption of recently deposited
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filament. Limiting speed changes of the print head (relative to the
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filament. Limiting speed changes of the print head (relative to the
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print) reduces risks of disrupting the print.
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print) reduces risks of disrupting the print.
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It is also important to enforce a maximum acceleration of the stepper
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It is also important to limit acceleration so that the stepper motors
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motors to ensure they do not skip or put excessive stress on the
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do not skip or put excessive stress on the machine. Klipper limits the
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machine. Klipper limits the acceleration of each stepper by virtue of
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torque on each stepper by virtue of limiting the acceleration of the
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limiting the acceleration of the print head. Enforcing acceleration at
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print head. Enforcing acceleration at the print head naturally also
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the print head naturally also enforces acceleration at the steppers
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limits the torque of the steppers that move the print head (the
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that control that print head (the inverse is not always true).
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inverse is not always true).
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Klipper implements constant acceleration. The key formula for constant
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Klipper implements constant acceleration. The key formula for constant
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acceleration is:
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acceleration is:
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@ -213,10 +213,10 @@ motor greater than the move's acceleration. This can occur when a
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stepper arm is more horizontal than vertical and the line of movement
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stepper arm is more horizontal than vertical and the line of movement
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passes near that stepper's tower. Although these moves could require a
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passes near that stepper's tower. Although these moves could require a
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stepper motor acceleration greater than the printer's maximum
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stepper motor acceleration greater than the printer's maximum
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configured move acceleration, this would only occur when the stepper
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configured move acceleration, the effective mass moved by that stepper
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is moving a small amount of mass. (The stepper would essentially only
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would be smaller. Thus the higher stepper acceleration does not result
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be moving the mass of the tower carriage.) Therefore, these brief
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in significantly higher stepper torque and it is therefore considered
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periods of high acceleration are considered harmless.
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harmless.
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However, to avoid extreme cases, Klipper enforces a maximum ceiling on
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However, to avoid extreme cases, Klipper enforces a maximum ceiling on
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stepper acceleration of three times the printer's configured maximum
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stepper acceleration of three times the printer's configured maximum
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